
Yesterday, I had the pleasure of interviewing Jeff Brantley, MD. Dr. Brantley is a consulting associate in the Duke University Department of Psychiatry in Durham, North Carolina. He’s also the founder and director of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program at Duke University’s Center for Integrative Medicine and the author of Calming Your Anxious Mind.
I wanted to talk to Jeff about his series of books on mindfulness called Five Good Minutes™. He collaborated with Wendy Millstine on this series, and I was interested in how the whole thing got started.
Here are some highlights from our phone conversation:
Maya: Jeff, can you tell us your story about creating this series of books?
Jeff: Well, Maya, it’s really been something. I’ve been interested in mindfulness meditation for many years, and back in 1998, I started the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program here at Duke. As you know, this is a model developed by Jon Kabat-Zinn that focuses on mindfulness meditation as a way to recognize and release the physical and emotional stresses that affect our body and mind.
And then around 2003, I published a book largely based on the MBSR work at the Center called Calming Your Anxious Mind. Well, that book seemed to help people, and of course, I was happy about that. And then, one day I got a call from Tesilya, an editor at New Harbinger, the publishing company that printed the Calming Your Anxious Mind book. It seems they had a woman writer they’d been working with named Wendy Millstine and they wanted to come up with a book that would offer some very simple meditation exercises that people could use for just very short periods of time in order to get calm and focused. Well, I’d never met Wendy, but we sort of started an email correspondence, you know, and we felt like we were a good fit.
It’s funny, really, because we’re such different people. She’s a young woman living out on the West Coast, very creative as well as academic, a nutrition consultant with a passion for helping people reduce their stress. And here I am, this 60-something science guy in North Carolina. But I think because we represented a range of interests and demographics, we were able to come up with a wonderful combination of meditations, some playful, some more serious, and it just flowed beautifully. In fact, there were times when we’d be going over the various exercises we’d written and I’d think, “Man, I can’t tell which ones are mine and which ones are hers!” So we have a very similar style and voice and I just couldn’t be happier with the way the whole process worked. It’s been a joy to work with Wendy and I feel so fortunate.
Maya: So, you started with Five Good Minutes™: 100 Morning Practices To Help You Stay Calm and Focused All Day Long.
Jeff: Well, yes, and I’ve got to tell you, we never went into this thing expecting that there’d be a series! I mean, we put the first book together and it just seemed like if you spent five minutes in the morning getting calm and focused, well, maybe you might like to spend five minutes at the end of the day.
You see, the purpose of all of this is to help people step out of the rush of the day, the constant activity, and take a few minutes to focus on three things: 1) PRESENCE, which is nothing more than paying attention right now, in this moment, 2) INTENTION, which is a clear focus of attention and energy right now, and 3) WHOLEHEARTEDNESS, which is acting fully and deeply with a sense of kindness toward yourself and the world.
Really, it’s about inviting people to dive into attention with a spirit of curiosity and generosity of spirit. It’s looking at that present moment with a sense of wanting to investigate it, to fully experience it. We believe that the power of mindfulness is allowing people to connect with the deepest part of themselves and their innate kindness and compassion. This kindness is what opens us all, opens our spirits wholly to others and to the good work we can do in the world.
And so, we followed up the morning book with Five Good Minutes™ In the Evening: 100 Mindful Practices To Help You Unwind From The Day and Make the Most of Your Night.
And it wasn’t long after that that we decided it would be helpful if people had some exercises they could do at work. I mean, it’s a long day, right? So, giving some specific tips for people who are feeling stressed in the middle of the work day seemed like a valuable thing. We published the third book, Five Good Minutes™ At Work: 100 Mindful Practices to Help You Relieve Stress and Bring Your Best to Work.
Maya: Are you writing another book now? Is this going to turn into a “Chicken Soup for the Soul” kind of thing?
Jeff: (laughing) Well, we never set out to be famous or rich or anything! We just started with the one book and now they are doing very well, being translated into other languages. We’ve got the books printed in Japanese, Korean, German and I think there are some contracts for other ones coming up. And actually, Wendy and I are just finishing the fourth book in the series, which should be coming out in February of 2008, just in time for Valentine’s Day. This newest book is focused on ways to become more aware in order to deepen your relationships with loved ones. The book is going to be called, Five Good Minutes™ With The One You Love: 100 Mindful Practices to Deepen and Renew Your Love Every Day. It’s for partners and spouses but also for parents who want to connect with their kids, be really present with them, or kids who want to connect with their older parents, or really, it can help in any relationship.
The key, really, is kindness. And in order to get to that place of kindness, of wholehearted attention and intention, we need to slow down enough to really notice what is going on inside our skin and outside it. The books offer ideas that anyone can use for just five minutes to create greater awareness of their inner life and the outer world.
Maya: Jeff, who did you write this series for? In the beginning, were you developing the idea for those who were brand new to meditation or as a supplement for those already familiar with it?
Jeff: Well, to be honest, I think we just really wanted to create lots of different doorways for anyone to use to reconnect to the human spirit. And Wendy came up with some really beautiful practices, and I think we managed to put together a good combination of things to appeal to lots of people. And listen, we figured that out of 100 practices in each book, if the reader could take just one of those and make it a regular part of their day or a practical tool for them to use on a consistent basis, we’d be thrilled. You don’t need to try all 100. It’s more important to choose the ones that sort of call out to you. We wanted that range, and we wanted to have something for everyone.
And yet, I have to say that meditation isn’t for everyone, so we did try to include some practices that are, like I said, a little more playful. Some focus on movement, for example, more than visualization. We know that people do respond to different things, and we hope that even if someone isn’t into meditation that they will view these with curiosity and openness and approach this concept of spending five good minutes with joy and a sense of seeing the possibilities. And of course, people might be inspired to change things a bit and come up with their own perfect practice.
Maya: Tell us about the process of promoting the books.
Jeff: Well, it’s been really interesting. When I first started doing radio shows and such for the morning book, I was on all kinds of programs, from the crazy morning drive jocks to the more thoughtful commentators. It was really an experience and I learned a lot from those who interviewed me and especially the callers who had questions and comments. And the theme was really about the stresses of life. No matter what kind of town I was in, what kind of audience was listening, I was getting the same kind of questions: “How can I get through the day when I feel like I’m ready to scream all the time?” You know, just a lot of worry and tension and anger.
And people responded so positively to the message in the book that you can use five good minutes a day to really help you connect to the best part of yourself. They needed to hear that. They needed to know that they didn’t have to devote hours to meditation, that they could use these five minute practices and get some wonderful benefits.
Well, things kind of took off. Oprah’s magazine picked the morning book as one of its five Best New Health books, so that really got things going.
But I have to tell you that the most recent tour, the one for Five Good Minutes™ At Work, was on a whole different level in that there seemed to be so much more stress, so much more pain, really, in the callers and others who talked to me. It was palpable. I guess it took me a little by surprise since I’d been out promoting the previous two books and thought I knew what to expect, but honestly, the level of angst was so much greater this last time. And so I felt more resolved than ever to get out and speak, to continue to come up with ways to get this message out to people.
Maya: Jeff, in view of that, do you have any plans for new projects?
Jeff: Well, yes. In fact, I’m busy now working on a companion book to the Calming Your Anxious Mind book. This one will have some specific meditations, some quite a bit longer than five minutes, to help those who are suffering with this stress and tension I saw all around me. We’ll work with different themes and approaches in this book, which I think is coming out in the summer of 2008.
Maya: Jeff, are you using the books with any particular group? Have you seen others using it in settings such as prisons or with at-risk youth, for example?
Jeff: Well, Maya, those are great ideas and I would be delighted to help someone take the books into various communities. I think that any facilitator with some experience with meditation and a connection with a particular group could find ways to help others with the Five Good Minutes™ series and I’m certainly open to that and would encourage it. I know, for example, about a local church that is using one of the books with its youth group. I think that is a wonderful way to help kids deal with the stresses of their lives.
I also think that the work book could be very helpful in any workplace setting. I know there is an executive health program here in town that has been recommending the books to their clients. These business people might not have time to attend an eight-week MBSR series, but they can take the book home and find five-minute periods in their day to practice these exercises. I mean, I’ve used some exercises myself as part of our morning staff meetings and I know people really appreciate the opportunity to take a moment in the day to focus and reconnect.
Maya: There are so many possibilities! And people really need to hear this message again and again in various ways so that eventually they find a practice that really helps them. So, what’s on your schedule these days?
Jeff: Well, a number of things. Next week I’m heading down to Miami. I was one of several people invited by the folks at Oprah’s magazine to come down and do a presentation at their gathering of over 4000 participants. I’m going to be talking to about 500 people from Hyundai about the Five Good Minutes™ concept. And I’m excited about that. You know, I think there is so much value in helping people see the power of the human spirit. When we get caught up in frightened and dangerous thinking, we’re not able to be kind or open. We can’t connect with any kind of compassion unless we develop the skill to be mindful.
And what I’d like to say to everyone, really, is that this skill is something anyone can learn. We need to teach it to kids, to everyone. As kids we have it naturally and though we all tend to lose it over time, we can strengthen our ability to be present, to be intentional and to be wholehearted in what we are doing.
People need to know that it is accessible, that they can get a whiff of their own capacity for presence. They can get a taste of the fullness of their own heart. It’s really much closer than you think.
Paying attention on purpose is such a simple but beautiful and profound premise. We don’t have to make it into something huge, something that takes up a great deal of our time. We don’t have to go off and live in a cave for a year, though that has its value. We can do the simplest things. Pay attention to the breeze on your face. Feel the warmth of the coffee cup in your hand. Notice things.
Maya: Thank you so much for your time and your terrific work, Jeff. I truly appreciate it and I’m happy to steer my blog visitors to your site, www.FiveGoodMinutes.com, for more information about your wonderful books.
Jeff: Thank you, Maya, for getting the word out and for doing your good work to help others see the value of incorporating mindfulness in simple, playful ways.